• excretory gland cell
    • gland cell of the secretory-excretory system, sends processes to ring, opens into excretory duct.
  • obsolete excretory gland
  • exc_gl_L nucleus
    • left nucleus of binuclear syncytium excretory gland, fused, send processes to ring,open into excretory duct.
  • exc_gl_R nucleus
    • right nucleus of binuclear syncytium excretory glands, fused, send processes to ring,open into excretory duct.
  • G2
    • Pharyngeal gland cell 2.
  • G1
    • Pharyngeal gland cell 1.
  • g1AL
    • Pharyngeal gland cell 1AL.
  • g2L
    • Pharyngeal gland cell 2L.
  • g2R
    • Pharyngeal gland cell 2R.
  • g1AL nucleus
    • nucleus in g1 gland cell
  • Pharyngeal gland cell
    • Secretory gland cell of the pharynx
  • g1AR
    • Pharyngeal gland cell 1AR, before fusion into g1ARP.
  • g1P
    • Pharyngeal gland cell 1P, before fusion into g1ARP.
  • motor neuron
    • neuron making synapse on an effector (muscle, gland).
  • G1
    • Postembryonic blast cell, excretory socket in embryo
  • PVDR
    • Neuron, lateral process adjacent to excretory canal
  • excretory socket cell
    • Excretory socket cell, links duct to hypodermis
  • PVDL
    • Neuron, lateral process adjacent to excretory canal
  • excretory duct cell
    • cell that forms the duct of the excretory system.
  • CANR
    • Process runs along excretory canal, no synapses, essential for survival
  • CANL
    • Process runs along excretory canal, no synapses, essential for survival
  • g1ARP
    • Syncytial g1 gland cell, formed by fusion between g1AR and g1P cells.
  • Excretory duct
    • The extracellular sinus formed by the excretory duct and pore cells.
  • excretory secretory system
    • An organ system consists of the excretory system and associated glands.
  • G cell
    • Ventral ganglion neuroblasts present at hatching, located near the excretory pore.
  • G2
    • Postembryonic blast cell, excretory socket in L1, G2.p becomes socket later
  • excretory cell
    • H-shaped cell associated with the excretory system, largest cell in C. elegans.
  • CAN
    • Neuron class of two neurons that are closely associated with the excretory canal.
  • BDUL
    • Neuron, process runs along excretory canal and into ring, unique darkly staining synaptic vesicles
  • BDUR
    • Neuron, process runs along excretory canal and into ring, unique darkly staining synaptic vesicles
  • epithelial system
    • lies within the body wall, in close relation to nervous system and excretory system.
  • AIM
    • Neuron class of two interneurons with cell bodies in the ventral ganglion behind the excretory duct.
  • AVK
    • Neuron class of two interneurons with cell bodies situated in the ventral ganglion behind the excretory duct.
  • gland cell
    • A variety of very different cell types which share cytoplasmic features (such as large membrane-bound granules) that suggest a role in secretion, thus termed gland cells.
  • excretory pore
    • The outlet of the excretory sinus to the exterior environment through the cuticle, on the ventral side of the head, just behind the nerve ring.
  • excretory canal
    • Four processes (canals) of the excretory canal cell each contain a central collecting lumen which feeds to a central lumenal canal in the cell body; the central canal forms a specialized membrane to release fluids into the excretory duct. These five canals form a continuous H-shaped channel which extends almost the full length of the body, generally in contact with the lateral hypodermis and the pseudocoelom.
  • pharyngeal nerve
    • A set of three longitudinal nerves (I1L, NSML and M2L) running along the anterior/posterior axis within the pharynx, each lying within a narrow groove created between syncytial pairs of muscles. One nerve lies dorsally, in close apposition to the dorsal gland duct, while the other two nerves lie subventrally.
  • retrovesicular ganglion
    • Ganglion that lies at the anterior limit of the ventral nerve cord, near the ventral ganglion and nerve ring in the head posterior to the excretory pore. It is open and continuous with the region containing the motoneurons of the ventral cord. In the early L1 this ganglion holds 12 neuron cell bodies plus one neuroblast (Sulston and Horvitz, 1977; White et al., 1986). In the adult animal, the ganglion holds 20 neuron cell bodies.
  • ventral ganglion
    • ganglion lies beside the nerve ring in the head, just anterior of the retrovesicular ganglion. It contains about 20 interneuron and motorneuron cell bodies that all send their neuronal processes into the ring. The cell bodies are divided into two groups by the intrusion of the excretory duct and canal. The cells are bounded by a basal lamina which physically separates them from the lateral ganglion even though they are adjacent to one another.