• bursa
  • The adult male tail including the the lateral fan and rays. [WormAtlas]
  • diagonal muscle
  • specialized muscle in the male.
  • male tail tip cell
  • syncytial hypodermal cell of the tip of male tail; migrates anteiorly during male tail morphogenesis.
  • obsolete male tail hypodermis
  • male tail seam cell
  • seam cell in male tail; does not fuse with main seam, does not make alae.
  • R2L_hyp
  • male tail seam, R2 left.
  • R1L_hyp
  • male tail seam cell, R1 left.
  • R3R_hyp
  • male tail seam cell, R3 right.
  • R4L_hyp
  • male tail seam cell, R4 left.
  • R8L_hyp
  • male tail seam cell, R8 left.
  • R9L_hyp
  • male tail seam cell, R9 left.
  • R9R_hyp
  • male tail seam cell, R9 right.
  • R2R_hyp
  • male tail seam cell, R2 right.
  • R3L_hyp
  • male tail seam cell, R3 left.
  • R6R_hyp
  • male tail seam cell, R6 right.
  • R4R_hyp
  • male tail seam cell, R4 right.
  • R6L_hyp
  • male tail seam cell, R6 left.
  • R8R_hyp
  • male tail seam cell, R8 right.
  • R1R_hyp
  • male tail seam cell, R1 right.
  • R5L_hyp
  • male tail seam cell, R5 left.
  • R5R_hyp
  • male tail seam cell, R5 right.
  • R7L_hyp
  • male tail seam cell, R7 left.
  • R7R_hyp
  • male tail seam cell, R7 right.
  • set precursor
  • precursor cell of male tail seam syncytia.
  • set left
  • syncytial seam cell in male tail, left.
  • set right
  • syncytial seam cell in male tail, right.
  • cloacal ganglion
  • A pair of neuronal ganglia in the adult male tail, lying on either side of the proctodeum, but not found in the hermaphrodite.
  • gubernaculum
  • A sclerotized cuticular structure at the base of the male tail fan which houses the retracted spicules and guides the eversion of the spicules through the anus.
  • cloaca
  • a feature of the male tail, caudal to the proctodeum, where the vas deferens and the intestine open out jointly near the tail tip to discharge their contents.
  • hook
  • A small lump on the gubernaculum of the male tail. This structure lies on the ventral surface just anterior and central to the base of the spicule openings and contains a sensory structure called the hook sensillum.
  • PHCL
  • Neuron, striated rootlet in male, possibly sensory in tail spike
  • PHCR
  • Neuron, striated rootlet in male, possibly sensory in tail spike
  • dorso-rectal ganglion
  • the ganglion that lies above and behind the rectum in the tail, in close continuity with the anal hypodermal ridge. It contains 3 neuron cell bodies (DVA, DVB and DVC) that send their neuronal processes into the ventral nerve cord via dorso-rectal commissures that encircle the anus. The ganglion contains no local neuropil in the hermaphrodite. In the adult male tail, this ganglion gains additional neurons and some local neuropil.
  • cuticle
  • a rigid external coating which is secreted by the hypodermis, seam and some transitional epithelial cells which covers the outer body, the major openings into the body cavity from the exterior, and two large sensory bristles, the male spicules. The cuticle of the spicules, the hook, and of some portions of the spicule channels is especially rigid and is probably sclerotized. Similar sclerotic features are occasionally noted in the ventral surface of the male tail fan.
  • R4_hyp
  • Male sensory ray 4 hypodermal cell, fuses with other ray hypodermal cells to form the tail seam
  • R5_hyp
  • Male sensory ray 5 hypodermal cell, fuses with other ray hypodermal cells to form the tail seam
  • R3_hyp
  • Male sensory ray 3 hypodermal cell, fuses with other ray hypodermal cells to form the tail seam
  • ray
  • male sensory organ; nine bilateral pairs of finger-like rays (numbered 1 to 9, Left/Right) radiate from the tail and are embedded in a cuticlar fan.
  • lumbar ganglion
  • The left and right lumbar ganglia lie behind the pre-anal ganglion in the tail, in lateral positions. Each contains 12 neuron cell bodies that send most of their neuronal processes into the ventral nerve cord via lumbar commissures and the pre-anal ganglion. There is no local neuropil in these ganglia in the hermaphrodite, instead they form most synapses in the pre-anal ganglion. Most lumbar neurons have sensory functions. In the adult male tail, these two ganglia gain many additional neurons and have some local neuropil. The lumbar neurons lie in close association with the lateral hypodermis, and most are posterior to the anus.
  • SPV
  • Neuron class of two male-specific neurons that innervate male spicule.
  • vas deferens
  • That portion of the male reproductive tract, through which sperm are delivered to the proctodeum and then the cloaca in the tail. Thus that portion which is distal to the testis, made of a total of 30 cells.
  • hyp11
  • Tail dorsal hypodermis
  • hyp10
  • Tail ventral hypodermis
  • MCM
  • Neuron class of male specific interneurons (mystery cells of the male) that are born at the early L4 stage, when the male undergoes sexual maturation.
  • caudal longitudinal muscle right
  • Caudal longitudinal male muscle
  • ccD
  • Single male postembryonic coelomocyte
  • dorsal spicule protractor right
  • Dorsal spicule protractor, male
  • hyp7 syncytium male
  • hyp7 syncytium in male.
  • ventral spicule protractor muscle left
  • Ventral spicule protractor, male
  • ventral spicule retractor muscle left
  • Ventral spicule retractor, male
  • anterior oblique muscle left
  • Anterior oblique male muscle
  • anterior oblique muscle right
  • Anterior oblique male muscle
  • dorsal spicule protractor left
  • Dorsal spicule protractor, male
  • gonadal primordium male
  • gonadal primordium in male.
  • caudal longitudinal muscle left
  • Caudal longitudinal male muscle
  • PDA male
  • PDA neuron in male.
  • ventral spicule protrctor muscle right
  • Ventral spicule protractor, male
  • ventral spicule retractor muscle right
  • Ventral spicule retractor, male
  • dorsal spicule retractor muscle left
  • Dorsal spicule retractor, male
  • dorsal spicule retractor muscle right
  • Dorsal spicule retractor, male
  • male gonadal cell
  • cell of male gonad.
  • posterior oblique muscle left
  • Posterior oblique male muscle
  • posterior oblique muscle right
  • Posterior oblique male muscle
  • sperm
  • Male haploid germ cell.
  • tail hypodermis
  • hypodermis making up the tail.
  • cloacal sphincter muscle
  • sphincter muscle of male cloaca.
  • SPshVL
  • Sheath of male copulatory spicule
  • SPshVR
  • Sheath of male copulatory spicule
  • SPso3R
  • Socket of male copulatory spicule
  • V6L.pappp nucleus male
  • Nucleus of pedigree V6L.pappp male.
  • anterior oblique muscle
  • specialized muscle in the male.
  • anterior outer longitudinal muscle left
  • Anterior outer longitudinal male muscle
  • hook hypodermis
  • hypodermis of the male hook.
  • posterior outer longitudinal muscle left
  • Posterior outer longitudinal male muscle
  • R8stR
  • Male sensory rays, structural cell
  • SPso4L
  • Socket of male copulatory spicule
  • anterior outer longitudinal muscle right
  • Anterior outer longitudinal male muscle
  • CA1
  • Male specific cell, not reconstructed
  • hook sensillum
  • sensory organ of male hook.
  • posterior oblique muscle
  • specialized muscle in the male.
  • posterior outer longitudinal muscle right
  • Posterior outer longitudinal male muscle
  • R9stR
  • Male sensory rays, structural cell
  • R9A
  • Neuron class of two male-specific neurons that are associated with ninth male sensory ray, A neuron type.
  • R7A
  • Neuron class of two male-specific neurons that are associated with seventh male sensory ray, A neuron type.
  • HOA
  • Neuron class of one male-specific sensory neuron associated with hook sensillum, receptor anterior to cloaca in male.
  • AMsoR male
  • AMsoR cell in male animal.
  • anterior inner longitudinal muscle left
  • Anterior inner longitudinal male muscle
  • anterior inner longitudinal muscle right
  • Anterior inner longitudinal male muscle
  • CA2
  • Male specific cell, not reconstructed
  • posterior inner longitudinal muscle left
  • Posterior inner longitudinal male muscle
  • ray neuron
  • neuron in the male ray.
  • SPshDR
  • Sheath of male copulatory spicule
  • SPso2R
  • Socket of male copulatory spicule
  • V6R.pappp nucleus male
  • Nucleus of pedigree V6R.pappp male.
  • HOB
  • Neuron class of one male-specific sensory neuron associated with hook sensillum, receptor anterior to cloaca in male.
  • R5A
  • Neuron class of two male-specific neurons that are associated with fifth male sensory ray, A neuron type.
  • AMsoL male
  • AMsoL cell in male animal.
  • CA3
  • Male specific cell, not reconstructed
  • posterior inner longitudinal muscle right
  • Posterior inner longitudinal male muscle
  • R7stR
  • Male sensory rays, structural cell
  • ray 1
  • male sensory organ, most anterior.
  • ray 9
  • male sensory organ, most posterior.
  • spicule socket cell
  • socket cell of male spicule.
  • SPshDL
  • Sheath of male copulatory spicule
  • SPso2L
  • Socket of male copulatory spicule
  • SPso3L
  • Socket of male copulatory spicule
  • SPso4R
  • Socket of male copulatory spicule
  • hyp8
  • Tail ventral hypodermis, 8th hypodermis cell
  • hyp9
  • Tail ventral hypodermis, 9th hypodermis cell
  • CA4
  • Male specific neuron, innervates dorsal muscles
  • R8AR
  • Male sensory rays, neuron, striated rootlet
  • seminal vesical cell
  • seminal vesicle cell of male gonad.
  • TR.apap nucleus male
  • nucleus of pedigree TR.apap in male.
  • V5L.ppppp nucleus male
  • Nucleus of pedigree V5L.ppppp in male.
  • ABplapppappa male
  • cell of pedigree ABplapppappa in male.
  • CA7
  • Male specific neuron, innervates dorsal muscles
  • M.vlpaa nucleus male
  • nucleus of pedigree M.vlpaa in male
  • M.vrpaa nucleus male
  • nucleus of pedigree M.vrpaa in male
  • PCsoL
  • Socket of postcloacal sensilla in male
  • spicule sheath cell
  • sheath cell of male copulatory spicule.
  • TL.apap nucleus male
  • nucleus of pedigree TL.apap in male.
  • V6L.pppa nucleus male
  • nucleus of pedigree V6L.pppa in male.
  • F cell
  • Rectal cell, blast cell in male
  • M.drpa nucleus male
  • nucleus of pedigree M.drpa in male
  • PCshR
  • Sheath of postcloacal sensilla in male
  • R7AR
  • Male sensory rays, neuron, striated rootlet
  • V5R.pppa nucleus male
  • nuelceus of pedigree V5R.pppa in male.
  • V6L.papa nucleus male
  • nucleus of pedigree V6L.papa in male.
  • V6R.pppa nucleus male
  • nucleus of pedigree V6R.pppa in male.
  • CEMVR
  • Male specific cephalic neurons (programmed cell death in hermaphrodite embryo) open to outside, possible function in male chemotaxis toward hermaphrodite.
  • CEMDL
  • Male specific cephalic neurons (programmed cell death in hermaphrodite embryo) open to outside, possible function in male chemotaxis toward hermaphrodite.
  • ABprapppappa male
  • cell of pedigree ABprapppappa in male.
  • CA5
  • Male specific neuron, innervates dorsal muscles
  • CA6
  • Male specific neuron, innervates dorsal muscles
  • M.dlpa nucleus male
  • nucleus of lineage M.dlpa in male
  • oblique male muscle
  • specialized muscle type in the male.
  • PCshL
  • Sheath of postcloacal sensilla in male
  • R9AL
  • Male sensory rays, neuron, striated rootlet
  • R9AR
  • Male sensory rays, neuron, striated rootlet
  • ray 9 left
  • male sensory organ, most posterior, left.
  • ray 9 right
  • male sensory organ, most posterior, right.
  • V5L.pppa nucleus male
  • nucleus of pedigree V5L.pppa in male.
  • CEMDR
  • Male specific cephalic neurons (programmed cell death in hermaphrodite embryo) open to outside, possible function in male chemotaxis toward hermaphrodite.
  • CEMVL
  • Male specific cephalic neurons (programmed cell death in hermaphrodite embryo) open to outside, possible function in male chemotaxis toward hermaphrodite.
  • PCsoR
  • Socket of postcloacal sensilla in male
  • V6L.ppppa nucleus male
  • nucleus of pedigree V6L.ppppa in male.
  • V6R.papa nucleus male
  • nucleus of pedigree V6R.papa in male.
  • V6R.ppppa nucleus male
  • nucleus of pedigree V6R.ppppa in male.
  • SM1L.paa
  • Diagonal tail muscle cell of pedigree SM1L.paa.
  • SM1R.ppa
  • Diagonal tail muscle cell of pedigree SM1R.ppa.
  • SM2L.aap
  • Diagonal tail muscle cell of pedigree SM2L.aap.
  • SM1L.pap
  • Diagonal tail muscle cell of pedigree SM1L.pap.
  • SM1R.app
  • Diagonal tail muscle cell of pedigree SM1R.app.
  • SM1L.apa
  • Diagonal tail muscle cell of pedigree SM1L.apa.
  • SM1R.apa
  • Diagonal tail muscle cell of pedigree SM1R.apa.
  • SM1R.paa
  • Diagonal tail muscle cell of pedigree SM1R.paa.
  • SM1R.pap
  • Diagonal tail muscle cell of pedigree SM1R.pap.
  • SM2L.aaa
  • Diagonal tail muscle cell of pedigree SM2L.aaa.
  • SM2R.aaa
  • Diagonal tail muscle cell of pedigree SM2R.aaa.
  • SM1L.aap
  • Diagonal tail muscle cell of pedigree SM1L.aap.
  • SM1L.app
  • Diagonal tail muscle cell of pedigree SM1L.app.
  • SM1R.aap
  • Diagonal tail muscle cell of pedigree SM1R.aap.
  • SM2R.aap
  • Diagonal tail muscle cell of pedigree SM2R.aap.
  • CP6
  • Male specific motor neuron in ventral cord
  • CP8
  • Male specific interneuron, project into preanal ganglion
  • P5.p male
  • descendent cell of P5, posterior, in male.
  • P9.aap nucleus male
  • nucleus of pedigree P9.aap in male.
  • PChL
  • Hypodermal cell of postcloacal sensilla in male
  • ray 4
  • male sensory organ, fourth from most anterior.
  • ray 6
  • male sensory organ, sixth from most anterior.
  • ray 7
  • male sensory organ, seventh from most anterior.
  • spicule muscle
  • specialized musle type of the male spicule.
  • ves deferens cell
  • cell of vas deferens of male gonad.
  • Z1.a nucleus male
  • nucleus of pedigree Z1.a in male.
  • Z4.aapaap nucleus male
  • Nucleus of pedigree Z4.aapaap in male.
  • diagonal muscle right
  • male diagonal muscle on the right side.
  • P11.aap nucleus male
  • nucleus of pedigree P11.aap in male.
  • PCAR
  • Sensory neuron of postcloacal sensilla in male
  • PChR
  • Hypodermal cell of postcloacal sensilla in male
  • ray neuron type B
  • type B neuron in male sensory ray.
  • V6R.pappp male
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree V6R.pappp male.
  • Z4.appaaaa nucleus male
  • Nucleus of pedigree Z4.appaaaa in male.
  • Z4.p nucleus male
  • nucleus of pedigree Z4.p in male.
  • anal depressor muscle male
  • Anal depressor muscle of a male animal.
  • B cell male
  • a post-embryonic blast cell in male.
  • CP4
  • Male specific motor neuron in ventral cord
  • male
  • Gonochoristic organism that can produce male gametes.
  • P10.aap nucleus male
  • nucleus of pedigree P10.aap in male.
  • P10.p nucleus male
  • nucleus of pedigree P10.p in male.
  • P11.p nucleus male
  • nucleus of pedigree P11.p in male.
  • ray 1 left
  • male sensory organ, most anterior, left side
  • V6L.pappp male
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree V6L.pappp male.
  • Z1.pap male
  • cell of pedigree Z1.pap in male.
  • Z1.pppaaa male
  • Postembryonic male cell of pedigree Z1.pppaaa.
  • PHD
  • A neuron belonging to a class of 2 bilateral, cholinergic, peptidergic, male-specific, ciliated neurons generated by transdifferentiation from a male PHso1 glial cell in the late L4 larval stage of a male C. elegans animal.
  • CP5
  • Male specific motor neuron in ventral cord
  • CP9
  • Male specific interneuron, project into preanal ganglion
  • diagonal muscle left
  • male diagonal muscle on the left side.
  • gubernacular muscle
  • specialized muscle type in male sex organ.
  • PVY
  • Neuron class of one male-specific interneuron.
  • ray 2
  • male sensory organ, second from most anterior.
  • ray 3
  • male sensory organ, third from most anterior.
  • ray 5
  • male sensory organ, fifth from most anterior.
  • ray 8
  • male sensory organ, eighth from most anterior.
  • ray neuron type A
  • type A neuron in male sensory ray.
  • Z1.paa male
  • cell of pedigree Z1.paa in male.
  • Z4.aapaaa nucleus male
  • Nucleus of pedigree Z4.aapaaa in male.
  • Z4.appaaap nucleus male
  • Nucleus of pedigree Z4.appaaap in male.
  • Z4.appp nucleus male
  • Nucleus of pedigree Z4.appp in male.
  • B cell
  • Rectal cell, postembryonic blast cell in male
  • CP7
  • Male specific motor neuron in ventral cord
  • male gonad
  • gonad of a male animal, produces sperm.
  • P3.p nucleus male
  • nucleus of pedigree P3.p in male.
  • PCAL
  • Sensory neuron of postcloacal sensilla in male
  • PCCL
  • Sensory neuron of postcloacal sensilla in male
  • PCCR
  • Sensory neuron of postcloacal sensilla in male
  • ray 1 right
  • male sensory organ, most anterior, right side
  • U cell
  • Rectal cell, postembryonic blast cell in male
  • tail ganglion
  • ganglion in the tail region (posterior to rectum).
  • B.alappv
  • Cell of male proctodeum, post-embryonic pedigree B.alappv.
  • B.arapapa
  • Cell of male proctodeum, post-embryonic pedigree B.arapapa.
  • B.p
  • cell, posterior daughter of B cell in male
  • B.pppa
  • Cell of male proctodeum, post-embryonic pedigree B.pppa.
  • B_alpha.r
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree B_alpha.r in male.
  • CP0
  • Male specific cell in ventral cord, not reconstructed
  • CP2
  • Male specific cell in ventral cord, not reconstructed
  • F.rvda
  • Post-embrynonic cell of pedigree F.rvda in male.
  • ray 4 left
  • male sensory organ, fourth from most anterior, left.
  • SM lineage cell male
  • An SM lineage cell in a male animal.
  • TR.apap male
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree TR.apap in male.
  • TR.apappaa
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree TR.apappaa in male.
  • TR.apappap
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree TR.apappap in male.
  • V6R.ppppa male
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree V6R.ppppa in male.
  • B.alapapa
  • Cell of male proctodeum, post-embryonic pedigree B.alapapa.
  • B.arapapp
  • Cell of male proctodeum, post-embryonic pedigree B.arapapp.
  • B_delta.l
  • Cell of male proctodeum, post-embryonic pedigree B_delta.l.
  • B_delta.r
  • Cell of male proctodeum, post-embryonic pedigree B_delta.r.
  • ray 5 left
  • male sensory organ, fifth from most anterior, left.
  • ray 5 right
  • male sensory organ, fifth from most anterior, right.
  • ray 7 left
  • male sensory organ, seventh from most anterior, left.
  • ray 8 left
  • male sensory organ, eighth from most anterior, left.
  • ray 8 right
  • male sensory organ, eighth from most anterior, right.
  • TR.apapp
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree TR.apapp in male.
  • U.laa
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree U.laa in male.
  • U.raa
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree U.raa in male.
  • U.rap
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree U.rap in male.
  • V6R.papa male
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree V6R.papa in male.
  • Z1.paaa male
  • Post-embryonic male cell of pedigree Z1.paaa.
  • B.paa
  • Cell of male proctodeum, post-embryonic pedigree B.paa.
  • B_alpha.l
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree B_alpha.l in male.
  • B_gamma.alv
  • Cell of male proctodeum, post-embryonic pedigree B_gamma.alv.
  • B_gamma.arv
  • Cell of male proctodeum, post-embryonic pedigree B_gamma.arv.
  • F.lvda
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree F.lvda in male.
  • F.rvv
  • Cell of male proctodeum, post-embryonic pedigree F.rvv.
  • hook hypodermal cell
  • hypodermal cell that makes up the male hook.
  • ray 6 right
  • male sensory organ, sixth from most anterior, right.
  • TR.apappa
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree TR.apappa in male.
  • V5L.ppppp male
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree V5L.ppppp in male.
  • V5R.ppppp male
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree V5R.ppppp in male.
  • B.alapapp
  • Cell of male proctodeum, post-embryonic pedigree B.alapapp.
  • B.arapaad
  • Cell of male proctodeum, post-embryonic pedigree B.arapaad.
  • B.arappv
  • Cell of male proctodeum, post-embryonic pedigree B.arappv.
  • B_alpha.lv
  • Cell of male proctodeum, post-embryonic pedigree B_alpha.lv.
  • F.lvdp
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree F.lvdp in male.
  • F.lvv
  • Cell of male proctodeum, post-embryonic pedigree F.lvv.
  • ray 4 right
  • male sensory organ, fourth from most anterior, right.
  • ray 7 right
  • male sensory organ, seventh from most anterior, right.
  • vas deferens elongated cell
  • cell of elongated morphology in male vas deferens.
  • B.a
  • cell, anterior daughter of B cell in male
  • B.alapaad
  • Cell of male proctodeum, post-embryonic pedigree B.alapaad.
  • B.pap
  • Cell of male proctodeum, post-embryonic pedigree B.pap.
  • CP1
  • Male specific cell in ventral cord, not reconstructed
  • CP3
  • Male specific cell in ventral cord, not reconstructed
  • F.rvdp
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree F.rvdp in male.
  • PC neuron
  • Male-specific neuron of the post-cloacal sensillum.
  • ray 6 left
  • male sensory organ, sixth from most anterior, left.
  • U.lap
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree U.lap in male.
  • V6R.pppa male
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree V6R.pppa in male.
  • vas deferens cuboidal cell
  • cell of cuboidal morphology in male vas deferens.
  • Z1.paaaapa
  • Post-embryonic male cell of pedigree Z1.paaaapa.
  • spike precursor left
  • Used during embryogenesis to make tail spike, then die
  • spike precursor right
  • Used during embryogenesis to make tail spike, then die
  • longitudinal male muscle
  • specialized muscle type in the posterior of adult male.
  • male genital
  • antomical structure of the male involved in sexual reproduction.
  • male-specific anatomical entity
  • cells or anatomical parts specific to the male sex
  • P10.aap male
  • post-embryonic cell of pedigree P10.aap in male.
  • P11.p male
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree P11.p in male.
  • P4.p nucleus male
  • nucleus of post-embryonic pedigree P4.p in male.
  • P6.aap male
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree P6.aap in male.
  • R5
  • Precursor of cells that form male sensory ray 5.
  • R6
  • Precursor of cells that form male sensory ray 6.
  • R8
  • Precursor of cells that form male sensory ray 8.
  • ray 2 left
  • male sensory organ, second from most anterior, left side.
  • ray 3 left
  • male sensory organ, third from most anterior, left side.
  • SM3L
  • male-specific sex myoblast, third, left, of pedigree M.vlpaa.
  • Z1.ppa male
  • post-embryonic cell of pedigree Z1.ppa in male.
  • Z4.aaap male
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree Z4.aaap, in male.
  • Z4.aapa male
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree Z4.aapa, in male.
  • SM3R
  • male-specific sex myoblast, third, right, of pedigree M.vrpaa.
  • SPCR
  • Male specific sensory /motor neuron, innervates spicule protractor muscle
  • Z1.paap male
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree Z1.paap in male.
  • Z1.ppp male
  • post-embryonic cell of pedigree Z1.ppp in male.
  • Z4.aaa male
  • post-embryonic cell of pedigree Z4.aaa in male.
  • Z4.aaaa male
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree Z4.aaaa in male.
  • Z4.aap male
  • post-embryonic cell of pedigree Z4.aap in male.
  • Z4.aapaaa male
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree Z4.aapaaa in male.
  • B_gamma.ald
  • Cell of male proctodeum, post-embryonic of pedigree B_gamma.ald.
  • R1
  • Precursor of cells that form male sensory ray 1.
  • R7
  • Precursor of cells that form male sensory ray 7.
  • ray 2 right
  • male sensory organ, second from most anterior, right side.
  • ray precursor cell
  • Precursor cell of the male sensory ray (R1-R9).
  • Z1.papaaa male
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree Z1.papaaa in male.
  • Z1.papaap male
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree Z1.papaap in male.
  • Z1.ppaa male
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree Z1.ppaa in male.
  • Z4.aaa nucleus male terminal
  • nucleus of pedigree Z4.aaa, terminally divided in male.
  • Z4.aaaaaa male
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree Z4.aaaaaa in male.
  • Z4.apaaaa male
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree Z4.apaaaa in male.
  • P11.aap male
  • post-embryonic cell of pedigree P11.aap in male.
  • P9.aap male
  • post-embryonic cell of pedigree P9.aap in male.
  • PCBL
  • Neuron, ending is sheath of postcloacal sensilla in male
  • R9
  • Precursor of cells that form male sensory ray 9.
  • ray 3 right
  • male sensory organ, third from most anterior, right side.
  • Z1.paa nucleus male terminal
  • nucleus of pedigree Z1.paa, terminally divided in male.
  • Z1.ppaaaa male
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree Z1.ppaaaa in male.
  • Z1.pppa male
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree Z1.pppa in male.
  • Z4.aaaaap male
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree Z4.aaaaap in male.
  • Z4.aapp male
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree Z4.aapp, in male.
  • ABarpapaaap
  • embryonic cell, dies in hermaphrodite, becomes CEMDR in male.
  • P7.aap male
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree P7.aap in male.
  • PCBR
  • Neuron, ending is sheath of postcloacal sensilla in male
  • R2
  • Precursor of cells that form male sensory ray 2.
  • R3
  • Precursor of cells that form male sensory ray 3.
  • R4
  • Precursor of cells that form male sensory ray 4.
  • SPCL
  • Male specific sensory /motor neuron, innervates spicule protractor muscle
  • Z4.aapaap male
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree Z4.aapaap in male.
  • HOso
  • Socket of hook sensillum, receptor anterior to cloaca in male
  • M.drpap
  • post-embryonic cell of pedigree M.drpap, only present in male.
  • PVV
  • Neuron class of one male-specific motor neuron, ventral cord.
  • R8BR
  • Male sensory rays, neuron, darkly staining tip, open to outside
  • SPC
  • Neuron class of two male-specific spicule neuron type C.
  • V5R.pppa
  • Cell of pedigree V5R.pppa. Fate diverges in male and hermaphrodite.
  • Z1.paa nucleus male non-terminal
  • nucleus of pedigree Z1.paa, not terminally divided in male.
  • B_alpha.rv
  • Cell of male proctodeum, post-embryonic cell of pedigree B_alpha.rv.
  • HOsh
  • Sheath of hook sensillum, receptor anterior to cloaca in male
  • M.dlpaa
  • post-embryonic cell of pedigree M.dlpaa, only present in male.
  • M.dlpap
  • post-embryonic cell of pedigree M.dlpap, only present in male.
  • male sex myoblast
  • Male-specific blast cell which divides to product muscle cell.
  • R8_hyp
  • Male sensory ray 8 hypodermal cell, fuses with hypodermal syncytium
  • Z1.paapp male
  • Seminal vesicle, outer; cell of pedigree Z1.paapp in male.
  • AMsoR male early
  • AMsoR cell in male prior to cell division in L4.
  • M.drpaa
  • post-embryonic cell of pedigree M.drpaa, only present in male.
  • V5L.pppa
  • Cell of pedigree V5L.pppa. Fate diverges in male and hermaphrodite.
  • Z1.paa or Z4.aaa nucleus male
  • nuclei of pedigree Z1.paa or Z4.aaa in male.
  • Z4.aaa nucleus male non-terminal
  • nucleus of pedigree Z4.aaa, not terminally divided in male.
  • Z4.aappp male
  • Seminal vesicle, outer; cell of pedigree Z4.aappp in male.
  • adult seam cell right male
  • seam syncytium on the right flank of an adult male.
  • AMsoL male early
  • AMsoL cell in male prior to cell division in L4.
  • M.dlpa male
  • post-embryonic cell of the pedigree M.dlpa, in male animals.
  • M.drpa male
  • post-embryonic cell of the pedigree M.drpa, in male animals.
  • R9_hyp
  • Male sensory ray 9 hypodermal cell, fuses with hypodermal syncytium
  • R9BR
  • Male sensory rays, neuron, darkly staining tip, open to outside
  • Z1.ppaap male
  • Seminal vesicle, inner; cell of pedigree Z1.pppaap in male.
  • Z1.pppap male
  • Seminal vesicle, inner; cell of pedigree Z1.pppap in male.
  • adult seam cell left male
  • seam syncytium on the left flank of an adult male.
  • CA neuron
  • Neuron class of nine male-specific neurons, innervate dorsal muscles.
  • R6_hyp
  • Male sensory ray 6 hypodermal cell, fuses with hypodermal syncytium
  • R7_hyp
  • Male sensory ray 7 hypodermal cell, fuses with hypodermal syncytium
  • R7BR
  • Male sensory rays, neuron, darkly staining tip, open to outside
  • se_male
  • post-embryonic seam cells that make alae in the male.
  • Z4.aaapp male
  • Seminal vesicle, outer; cell of pedigree Z4.aaapp in male.
  • midbody
  • body region posterior to the head and anterior to the tail
  • B_delta
  • Cell of pedigree B_delta, post-embryonic blast cell in the male.
  • obsolete CA8
  • Male specific cell in ventral cord, neuron-like but lacks synapses
  • obsolete CA9
  • Male specific cell in ventral cord, neuron-like but lacks synapses
  • PCA
  • Neuron class of two male-specific sensory neuron of postcloacal sensilla.
  • R8stL
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree TL.appaaapp, male sensory rays, structural cell.
  • CA8
  • Male specific cell in ventral cord, neuron-like but lacks synapses.
  • CA9
  • Male specific cells in ventral cord, neuron-like but lack synapses.
  • CEM
  • Neuron class of four male-specific neurons associated with cephalic sensilla.
  • R2stR
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree V6R.papapapp, male sensory rays, structural cell.
  • R4stL
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree V6L.pppapapp, male sensory rays, structural cell.
  • R4stR
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree V6R.pppapapp, male sensory rays, structural cell.
  • R5stR
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree V6R.ppppaapp, male sensory rays, structural cell.
  • SPso1L
  • Cell of socket of male copulatory spicule, post-embryonic pedigree B_gamma.pl.
  • cloacal neuron
  • Male-specific neuron whose cell body is in the cloacal ganglion.
  • P11.ppp
  • Hypodermis associated with hook sensillum of male, contains nucleus P11.ppp
  • P4.p male
  • descendent cell of post-embryonic blast cell P4, posterior, in male.
  • PVS
  • Neuron class of one male-specific interneuron, called PVPR in hermaphrodite.
  • R2stL
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree V6L.papapapp, male sensory rays, structural cell.
  • R5stL
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree V6L.ppppaapp, male sensory rays, structural cell.
  • P11.ppaa
  • Hypodermis associated with hook sensillum of male, contains nucleus P11.ppaa
  • R1stL
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree V5L.pppppapp, male sensory rays, structural cell.
  • R3stL
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree V6L.papppapp, male sensory rays, structural cell.
  • R3stR
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree V6R.papppapp, male sensory rays, structural cell.
  • R7stL
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree TL.apappapp, male sensory rays, structural cell.
  • hermaphrodite
  • Multi-cellular organism that can produce both male and female gametes.
  • P11.ppap
  • Hypodermis associated with hook sensillum of male, contains nucleus P11.ppap
  • P3.p male
  • descendent cell of post-embryonic blast cell P3, posterior in male.
  • PVU
  • Neuron class of one male-specific interneuron, called PVPL in hermaphrodite.
  • R1stR
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree V5R.pppppapp, male sensory rays, structural cell.
  • R6stL
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree V6L.pppppapp, male sensory rays, structural cell.
  • R6stR
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree V6R.pppppapp, male sensory rays, structural cell.
  • R9stL
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree TL.appapapp, male sensory rays, structural cell.
  • spike
  • a binuclear syncytium, used during embryogenesis to make tail spike, then die.
  • tail neuron
  • neuron with its cell body situated in the tail, posterior to rectum.
  • AMsoR male late
  • AMsoR cell in male formed after AMsoR early cell divides in L4.
  • DVE
  • Neuron class of one male-specific neuron, cell body in dorsorectal ganglion.
  • P11.pa
  • post-embryonic cell of pedigree P11.pa, only present in male animals.
  • R2AL
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree V6L.papapaaa, male sensory rays, neuron, striated rootlet.
  • R5AR
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree V6R.ppppaaaa, male sensory rays, neuron, striated rootlet.
  • R6AL
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree V6L.pppppaaa, male sensory rays, neuron, striated rootlet.
  • R6AR
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree V6R.pppppaaa, male sensory rays, neuron, striated rootlet.
  • ABplaaaaaap
  • embryonic cell, dies in hermaphrodite but comes a cephalic neuron in male.
  • DVF
  • Neuron class of one male-specific neuron, cell body in dorsorectal ganglion.
  • P11.pap
  • post-embryonic cell of pedigree P11.pap, only present in male animals.
  • P11.pp
  • post-embryonic cell of pedigree P11.pp, only present in male animals.
  • PGA
  • Neuron class of one male-specific interneuron, cell body in preanal ganglion.
  • R4AL
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree V6L.pppapaaa, male sensory rays, neuron, striated rootlet.
  • AMsoL male late
  • AMsoL cell in male formed after AMsoL early cell divides in L4.
  • linker cell
  • male gonad cell, leads gonad during morphogenesis and initiates union with cloaca
  • P11.ppa
  • post-embryonic cell of pedigree P11.ppa, only present in male animals.
  • PCC
  • Neuron class of two male-specific post cloacal sensilla neuron type C.
  • R1AR
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree V5R.pppppaaa, male sensory rays, neuron, striated rootlet.
  • R3AL
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree V6L.papppaaa, male sensory rays, neuron, striated rootlet.
  • R3AR
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree V6R.papppaaa, male sensory rays, neuron, striated rootlet.
  • R8AL
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree TL.appaaaaa, male sensory rays, neuron, striated rootlet.
  • se seam cell
  • Postembryonic seam hypodermal cells, make alae, found in both male and hermaphrodite.
  • P11.paa
  • post-embryonic cell of pedigree P11.paa, only present in male animals.
  • PCB
  • Neuron class of two male-specific post cloacal sensilla neuron type B.
  • R1AL
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree V5L.pppppaaa, male sensory rays, neuron, striated rootlet.
  • R2AR
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree V6R.papapaaa, male sensory rays, neuron, striated rootlet.
  • R4AR
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree V6R.pppapaaa, male sensory rays, neuron, striated rootlet.
  • phasmid sensillum
  • bilateral sensory organ in the tail, similar to the amphid in the head.
  • HSNL
  • Herm. specific motor neurons (die in male embryo), innervate vulval muscles, serotonergic
  • HSNR
  • Herm. specific motor neurons (die in male embryo), innervate vulval muscles, serotonergic
  • hyp13
  • male-specific, bi-nucleated hypodermal cell formed by the sisters of T.
  • PDC
  • Neuron class of one male-specific interneuron, cell body in preanal ganglion.
  • R5AL
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree V6L.ppppaaaa, male sensory rays, neuron, striated rootlet.
  • R7AL
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree TL.apappaaa, male sensory rays, neuron, striated rootlet.
  • TL
  • Tail seam hypodermal cell, postembryonic blast cell, functions as phasmid socket in L1
  • TR
  • Tail seam hypodermal cell, postembryonic blast cell, functions as phasmid socket in L1
  • Sex specific entity
  • anatomical or cell objects that exist in only one, male or hermaphrodite, sex.
  • SPso1R
  • Cell of socket of male copulatory spicule, post-embryonic cell of pedigree B_gamma.pr.
  • TR.apaa
  • Anterior daughter cell of TR.apa, fuses into postembryonic large hypodermal syncytium in male.
  • PVX
  • Neuron class of one male-specific interneuron, postsynaptic in ring and ventral cord.
  • TL.apapa
  • Anterior daughter cell of TL.apap, fuses into postembryonic large hypodermal syncytium in male.
  • TR.apapa
  • Anterior daughter cell of TR.apap, fuses into postembryonic large hypodermal syncytium in male.
  • V5R.pppaa
  • Anterior daughter cell of V5R.pppa, fuses into postembryonic large hypodermal syncytium in male.
  • PVZ
  • Neuron class of one male-specific motor neuron, cell body in ventral cord.
  • V5R.pppapa
  • Anterior daughter cell of V5R.pppap, fuses into postembryonic large hypodermal syncytium in male.
  • V5R.pppapp
  • Male V5R.pppapp lineage cell, fuses into postembryonic seam hypodermal cells that makes alae.
  • V6L.papaa
  • Anterior daughter cell of V6L.papa, fuses into postembryonic large hypodermal syncytium in male.
  • V6L.pppaa
  • Anterior daughter cell of V6L.pppa, fuses into postembryonic large hypodermal syncytium in male.
  • V6R.papaa
  • Anterior daughter cell of V6R.papa, fuses into postembryonic large hypodermal syncytium in male.
  • TL.aa male
  • Anterior daughter cell of TL.a, fuses into postembryonic large hypodermal syncytium in male.
  • V5L.pppapa
  • Anterior daughter cell of V5L.pppap, fuses into postembryonic large hypodermal syncytium in male.
  • V5L.pppaa
  • Anterior daughter cell of V5L.pppaa, fuses into postembryonic large hypodermal syncytium in male.
  • V5L.pppapp
  • Male V5L.pppapp lineage cell, fuses into postembryonic seam hypodermal cells that makes alae.
  • V6R.pppaa
  • Anterior daughter cell of V6R.pppa, fuses into postembryonic large hypodermal syncytium in male.
  • Y cell
  • Rectal cell at hatching, becomes PDA in hermaphrodite, postembryonic blast cell in male
  • R2B
  • Neuron class of two male-specific sensory ray neurons type B of ray two.
  • R4A
  • Neuron class of two male-specific sensory ray neurons type A of ray four.
  • R8B
  • Neuron class of two male-specific sensory ray neurons type B of ray eight.
  • R1A
  • Neuron class of two male-specific sensory ray neurons type A of ray one.
  • R5B
  • Neuron class of two male-specific sensory ray neurons type B of ray five.
  • R9B
  • Neuron class of two male-specific sensory ray neurons type B of ray nine.
  • linker_killer
  • One of these cells, sometimes fused with U.l/ra, phagocytoses the male linker cell
  • R1B
  • Neuron class of two male-specific sensory ray neurons type B of ray one.
  • R2A
  • Neuron class of two male-specific sensory ray neurons type A of ray two.
  • R4B
  • Neuron class of two male-specific sensory ray neurons type B of ray four.
  • R7B
  • Neuron class of two male-specific sensory ray neurons type B of ray seven.
  • ABarpapaaap hermaphrodite
  • cell born in embryo that dies in hermaphrodite but counterpart becomes CEMDR in male.
  • proctodeum
  • Essensially a modified rectum, junction between the alimentary and genital tracts in the male.
  • R3A
  • Neuron class of two male-specific sensory ray neurons type A of ray three.
  • R3B
  • Neuron class of two male-specific sensory ray neurons type B of ray three.
  • R6A
  • Neuron class of two male-specific sensory ray neurons type A of ray six.
  • R6B
  • Neuron class of two male-specific sensory ray neurons type B of ray six.
  • R8A
  • Neuron class of two male-specific sensory ray neurons type A of ray eight.
  • tail spike
  • An acellular thin cuticle whip formed at the very end of the tail during embryogenesis.
  • R1_hyp
  • Ray 1 hypodermal cell, fuses with other ray hypodermal cells to form the tail seam.
  • R2_hyp
  • Ray 2 hypodermal cell, fuses with other ray hypodermal cells to form the tail seam
  • male distal tip cell
  • one of a pair of cells, situates at the distal tip of the male gonad.
  • ABprpaapapp hermaphrodite
  • cell that is born in embryo, dies in hermaphrodite, but counterpart becomes CEMVR in male.
  • seminal vesicle
  • part of male gonad that holds mature sperm, made of a total of 12 nuclei.
  • spicule neuron
  • Sensory neuron of copulatory spicule in male, cilliated, open to outside at tip of spicule.
  • vas deferens valve region
  • An anatomical region of the male vas deferens that is adjacent to the seminal vesicle.
  • ABplpaapapp hermaphrodite
  • cell that is born in embryo, dies in hermaphrodite, but counterpart becomes CEMVL in male.
  • SPDL
  • Sensory neuron of copulatory spicle in male, cilliated, open to outside at tip of spicule
  • SPDR
  • Sensory neuron of copulatory spicle in male, cilliated, open to outside at tip of spicule
  • SPVL
  • Sensory neuron of copulatory spicle in male, cilliated, open to outside at tip of spicule
  • tail precursor cell
  • Tail lateral ectoblasts that give rise to neurons, hypodermis and glial lineages. While initially identical, after the L2 lethargus the T cell lineages become markedly different between males and hermaphrodites helping to provide the sexually dimorphic tail structures found in males.
  • EF2
  • Male specific neuron, large cell body in preanal ganglion, synaptic inputs from ray neurons, class two.
  • EF4
  • Male specific neuron, large cell body in preanal ganglion, synaptic inputs from ray neurons, class four.
  • R2BL
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree V6L.papapapa, male sensory rays, neuron, darkly staining tip, open to outside.
  • R5BR
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree V6R.ppppaapa, male sensory rays, neuron, darkly staining tip, open to outside.
  • ABplaaaaaap hermaphrodite
  • cell that is born in embryo, dies in hermaphrodite but counter part becomes CDMDL in male.
  • CP neuron
  • Neuron class of nine male-specific neurons with cell body in ventral cord and preanal ganglion
  • EF3
  • Male specific neuron, large cell body in preanal ganglion, synaptic inputs from ray neurons, class three.
  • R1BL
  • Post-embryonic cell of pedigree V5L.pppppapa, male sensory rays, neuron, darkly staining tip, open to outside.
  • EF1
  • Male specific neuron, large cell body in preanal ganglion, synaptic inputs from ray neurons, class one.